Preheat oven to 350F. Butter two 8" cake pans and line the bottoms with parchment paper.
In a large bowl, combine the lemon zest and sugar. Mix with your fingers to help release the lemon essence. Remove half of the sugar to a smaller bowl.
Separate the eggs by adding the egg whites to the bowl of a stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment. Add the yolks to the larger bowl of (half) lemon-sugar.
Whip the egg whites until soft peaks, then gradually add the remaining lemon-sugar in the smaller bowl. Beat until stiff peaks. Set aside.
In the egg yolks bowl, whisk vigorously for 1 minute, until pale and fluffy. Add the milk, vanilla, 2 tablespoons lemon juice, sour cream, and melted butter. Whisk very well.
Add the flour, baking powder, and salt to the egg yolks mixture. Beat for 1 minute, until smooth.
Using a spatula, gently fold the flour-egg yolks mixture into the whipped egg whites. Try to keep the egg whites fluffy and firm.
Once halfway incorporated, add the chopped raspberries. Fold just until incorporated.
Divide the batter between the prepared cake pans.
Bake for 20-25 minutes, until golden on top and a toothpick inserted into the centers comes out clean. The centers should also be firm to the touch and not jiggly.
Let cool in the pan for 15 minutes then transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.